The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald    

Chapter 7: The Mines

Performer: LibriVox - Andy Minter


Curdie went home whistling. He resolved to say nothing about the princess for fear of getting the nurse into trouble, for while he enjoyed teasing her because of her absurdity, he was careful not to do her any harm. He saw no more of the goblins, and was soon fast asleep in his bed.

He woke in the middle of the night, and thought he heard curious noises outside. He sat up and listened; then got up, and, opening the door very quietly, went out. When he peeped round the corner, he saw, under his own window, a group of stumpy creatures, whom he at once recognized by their shape. Hardly, however, had he began his 'One, two, three!' when they broke asunder, scurried away, and were out of sight. He returned laughing, got into bed again, and was fast asleep in a moment.

Reflecting a little over the matter in the morning, he came to the conclusion that, as nothing of the kind had ever happened before, they must be annoyed with him for interfering to protect the princess. By the time he was dressed, however, he was thinking of something quite different, for he did not value the enmity of the goblins in the least. As soon as they had had breakfast, he set off with his father for the mine.

They entered the hill by a natural opening under a huge rock, where a little stream rushed out. They followed its course for a few yards, when the passage took a turn, and sloped steeply into the heart of the hill. With many angles and windings and branchings-off, and sometimes with steps where it came upon a natural gulf, it led them deep into the hill before they arrived at the place where they were at present digging out the precious ore. This was of various kinds, for the mountain was very rich in the better sorts of metals.

With flint and steel, and tinder-box, they lighted their lamps, then fixed them on their heads, and were soon hard at work with their pickaxes and shovels and hammers. Father and son were at work near each other, but not in the same gang-the passages out of which the ore was dug, they called gangs-for when the lode, or vein of ore, was small, one miner would have to dig away alone in a passage no bigger than gave him just room to work-sometimes in uncomfortable cramped positions. If they stopped for a moment they could hear everywhere around them, some nearer, some farther off, the sounds of their companions burrowing away in all directions in the inside of the great mountain-some boring holes in the rock in order to blow it up with gunpowder, others shoveling the broken ore into baskets to be carried to the mouth of the mine, others hitting away with their pickaxes. Sometimes, if the miner was in a very lonely part, he would hear only a tap-tapping, no louder than that of a woodpecker, for the sound would come from a great distance off through the solid mountain rock.

The work was hard at best, for it is very warm underground; but it was not particularly unpleasant, and some of the miners, when they wanted to earn a little more money for a particular purpose, would stop behind the rest and work all night. But you could not tell night from day down there, except from feeling tired and sleepy; for no light of the sun ever came into those gloomy regions.

Some who had thus remained behind during the night, although certain there were none of their companions at work, would declare the next morning that they heard, every time they halted for a moment to take breath, a tap-tapping all about them, as if the mountain were then more full of miners than ever it was during the day; and some in consequence would never stay overnight, for all knew those were the sounds of the goblins.

They worked only at night, for the miners' night was the goblins' day. Indeed, the greater number of the miners were afraid of the goblins; for there were strange stories well known among them of the treatment some had received whom the goblins had surprised at their work during the night.

The more courageous of them, however, among them Peter Peterson and Curdie, who in this took after his father, had stayed in the mine all night again and again, and although they had several times encountered a few stray goblins, had never yet failed in driving them away. As I have indicated already, the chief defense against them was verse, for they hated verse of every kind, and some kinds they could not endure at all. I suspect they could not make any themselves, and that was why they disliked it so much. At all events, those who were most afraid of them were those who could neither make verses themselves nor remember the verses that other people made for them; while those who were never afraid were those who could make verses for themselves; for although there were certain old rhymes which were very effectual, yet it was well known that a new rhyme, if of the right sort, was even more distasteful to them, and therefore more effectual in putting them to flight.

Perhaps my readers may be wondering what the goblins could be about, working all night long, seeing they never carried up the ore and sold it; but when I have informed them concerning what Curdie learned the very next night, they will be able to understand.

For Curdie had determined, if his father would permit him, to remain there alone this night-and that for two reasons: first, he wanted to get extra wages that he might buy a very warm red petticoat for his mother, who had begun to complain of the cold of the mountain air sooner than usual this autumn; and second, he had just a faint hope of finding out what the goblins were about under his window the night before.

When he told his father, he made no objection, for he had great confidence in his boy's courage and resources.

'I'm sorry I can't stay with you,' said Peter; 'but I want to go and pay the parson a visit this evening, and besides I've had a bit of a headache all day.'

'I'm sorry for that, father,' said Curdie.

'Oh, it's not much. You'll be sure to take care of yourself, won't you?'

'Yes, father; I will. I'll keep a sharp lookout, I promise you.' Curdie was the only one who remained in the mine. About six o'clock the rest went away, everyone bidding him good night, and telling him to take care of himself; for he was a great favorite with them all.

'Don't forget your rhymes,' said one.

'No, no,'answered Curdie.

'It's no matter if he does,' said another, 'for he'll only have to make a new one.'

'Yes: but he mightn't be able to make it fast enough,' said another; 'and while it was cooking in his head, they might take a mean advantage and set upon him.'

'I'll do my best,' said Curdie. 'I'm not afraid.' 'We all know that,' they returned, and left him.

    The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald    

Chapter 7: The Mines

Performer: LibriVox - Andy Minter

Directions

Study the story for one week.

Over the week:

  • Read or listen to the story one or more times.
  • Review the synopsis.
  • Study the vocabulary words.
  • Complete the enrichment activities.
  • Discuss the review questions.

Synopsis

Curdie hears goblins outside his house, but scares them away by singing a song. Goblins hate new songs they have never heard before the most. Curdie goes down under the mountains into the mines with his father to mine for ore. The miners use pickaxes and explosives to break up the ore before carrying it out of the mountain and selling it. Curdie decides to work overnight to save extra money to buy his mother a red petticoat and to find out what the goblins were up to. During the night, Curdie and the other miners hear the tap tap of the goblins doing their own mining, which is odd, since the goblins never carry any ore out of the mountain.

Vocabulary

Asunder: Apart, divided, or in pieces.
Enmity: The state of feeling of being hostile toward someone or something.
Ore: A naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.
Flint: A hard gray rock used with steel to produce a spark to make fire.
Tinder-box: A box containing tinder, flint, a steel, and other items for kindling fires.
Pickaxe: A tool consisting of a long handle set at right angles in the middle of a curved iron or steel bar with a point at one end and a chisel edge or point at the other, used for breaking up hard ground or rock.
Lode: A fracture in rock containing a deposit of minerals or ore in the earth.
Verse: A group of lines that form a unit in a poem or song.
Parson: A person ordained for religious duties in the church.

Enrichment

Activity 1: Study the Story Pictures

  • Before reading or listening to the story, study and describe the pictures accompanying the story.

Activity 2: Recite the Book Information

  • Before and after reading or listening to the story, recite aloud the name of the author, the title of the book, and the title of the chapter.

Activity 3: Narrate the Story

  • After reading or listening to the story, narrate the events of the story aloud in your own words.

Activity 4: Compose a Song for the Story

Make up your own number rhyming song to scare away the goblins. Complete each ellipsis (...) with your own lyrics.

  • One, two, ...
  • Three, four, ...
  • Five, six, ...
  • Seven, eight, ...
  • Nine, ten, ...

Instructors - to help children, offer the below sample lists of rhyming words.

  • Two: Shoe, glue, boo, boo-hoo, zoo, flue, flew, coo, blew, blue, chew, clue, cue, dew, do, goo
  • Four: Boar, bore, for, ore, oar, pour, roar, score, lore
  • Six: Bricks, chicks, clicks, cricks, flicks, hicks, licks, nicks, picks, sticks, ticks, tricks, wicks
  • Eight: Ate, bait, crate, date, fate, freight, gate, gait, grate, great, hate, late, plate, state, wait
  • Ten: Been, den, glen, hen, men, pen, then, when, wren, yen, zen

Review

Question 1

What does Curdie hear outside his home?
1 / 7

Answer 1

He hears goblins, but scares them away by starting a song.
1 / 7

Question 2

What do the miners search for in the mountain?
2 / 7

Answer 2

The miners search for ore, which contains valuable minerals or metals.
2 / 7

Question 3

How do miners get ore out of the mountain?
3 / 7

Answer 3

They break up rock with their pickaxes or blow up the rock with explosives before carrying it out.
3 / 7

Question 4

What types of songs do goblins hate the most?
4 / 7

Answer 4

Brand new songs that they have never heard before.
4 / 7

Question 5

What do some miners do to make extra money?
5 / 7

Answer 5

They work all night to find extra ore.
5 / 7

Question 6

Who else mines the mountains at night?
6 / 7

Answer 6

The goblins also mine at night.
6 / 7

Question 7

Why does Curdie work overnight mining in the mountain?
7 / 7

Answer 7

He works overnight to earn extra money for a red petticoat for his mother and to learn what the goblins are up to.
7 / 7

  1. What does Curdie hear outside his home? He hears goblins, but scares them away by starting a song.
  2. What do the miners search for in the mountain? The miners search for ore, which contains valuable minerals or metals.
  3. How do miners get ore out of the mountain? They break up rock with their pickaxes or blow up the rock with explosives before carrying it out.
  4. What types of songs do goblins hate the most? Brand new songs that they have never heard before.
  5. What do some miners do to make extra money? They work all night to find extra ore.
  6. Who else mines the mountains at night? The goblins also mine at night.
  7. Why does Curdie work overnight mining in the mountain? He works overnight to earn extra money for a red petticoat for his mother and to learn what the goblins are up to.